Background
Cotton swabs, inozivikanwawo sekotoni buds kana Q-matipi, yakagadzirwa naLeo Gerstenzang muma1920s. Akaona mudzimai wake achimonera donje nembambo dzemazino kuti achenese nzeve dzemwana wavo uye akafuridzirwa kugadzira chishandiso chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda zvakanyanya chechinangwa chimwe chete. Akavamba Leo Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Co. muna 1923 uye akatanga kugadzira donje swabs. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvimiti zvidiki izvi zvine matipi edonje zvakawana mukurumbira wekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunze kwekuchenesa nzeve, sekuisa makeup, kuchenesa chaiko, uye mabasa emaoko. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinokurudzira kusaisa machira edonje mugero renzeve, sezvo ichigona kusundira wakisi kudzika kana kukonzera kukuvara.
Dhizaini uye Kubudirira Kwakanakira
Donje swab rinowanzo kuve nekamuti kadiki kana epurasitiki kamuti kamwechete kana ese maviri akafukidzwa neshinda yakasimba yedonje. Migumo yekotoni yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sekuchenesa kana kuisa zvinhu kune zviduku zvishoma, asi tsvimbo inopa mubato wekugadzirisa nyore.
Cotton swab design yafambira mberi zvakanyanya kubva kuma1920s. Kune akawanda maapplication, matanda emapuranga,izvo zvinotsiviwa nechimuti chebepa, uye zvaisanyanya kutsemuka nekubaya matishu enzeve asina kusimba. Mapepa matete akagadzirwa nekukungurutsa bepa rinorema. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, plastiki yave sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvirukwa nekuti inopa kuvandudzwa kuchinjika uye kusapinda mumvura. Zvisinei, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kugadzira shaft yepurasitiki kuitira kuti irege kupinza kuburikidza nekotoni yakawanda pamagumo emuti. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, swabs dzakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, mamwe swabs anogadzirwa nekavha yepurasitiki inodzivirira pamagumo echipinha, pasi pemucheka wekotoni. Vamwe vanoshandisa cushioning element, senge dab yeadhesive yakapfava inopisa inonyungudika, kuchengetedza panoperera tsvimbo kana ikabudikira nemuviri wetipi panguva yekubata. Nzira yechitatu yekunzvenga dambudziko iri inosanganisira maitiro, izvo zvinoguma ne swab ine muromo unoputika. Iyi muromo inoputika haigone kupinda zvakanyanya munzeve nekuda kwedhayamita yayo yakakura.
Kunyangwe zvisingafanirwe kupinzwa mugero renzeve nekuda kwenjodzi yekupinza wakisi mukati mukati.
Makeup Application/Kubvisa: Anowanzo shandiswa pakuisa kana kubvisa makeup, kunyanya kubata-bata kumeso nemiromo.
Crafts uye Hobbies: Cotton swabs inogona kushandiswa mumapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, akadai sekupenda, kudonongodza, uye kushandisa zvidiki zveglue kana zvimwe zvinhu.
First Aid: Inogona kushandiswa pakuzora, mafuta ekuzora, kana mishonga inouraya utachiona kumaronda madiki kana kutsva kudiki.
Kuchenesa Mumba: Machira edonje anobatsira kuchenesa nzvimbo diki uye dzinonetsa kusvika, dzakaita semakona emagetsi, kiibhodhi, kana zvinhu zvakapfava.
Rangarira, nepo machira edonje ari maturusi akasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kuti uzvishandise zvakachengeteka uye zvinoenderana nechinangwa chazvo kudzivirira kukuvara kana dzimwe njodzi.
chimiro
Kunyangwe iyo donje swab idiki, inogona kushandira vanhu zvakanaka mune akawanda mamiriro ehupenyu, mukurapwa, uye mubasa. Semuenzaniso, kana tikadonha uye tichida kupukuta uye kushandisa mushonga, yakachena Q-tip inodzivirira mabhakitiriya atinoshandisa kubata ronda, uye donje kumativi ose maviri anogona kutora mushonga uye kuushandisa zviri nani.
Tariro yebudiriro
Munguva yekotoni, donje rine hukama hwepedyo nehupenyu hwevanhu, machira ekotoni anogona kuonekwa kwese kwese munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, isu hatisi chete tekinoroji yekushandura tsvimbo, asi zvakare tinogona kushandura dhayamita uye chimiro chemusoro wekotoni, nekukura. yeindasitiri yepasi rose uye kusiyanisa kwemusika, zvichiita kuti machira edonje awedzere uye akasiyana, uye ave nebasa reiyo yechinyakare imwechete, Mune ramangwana, kudiwa kwemusika kwekotoni swabs zvakare ine mitemo yayo inoda shanduko yekotoni swabs, saka zvakanakira yekotoni swabs ichiri kuda kuvimba nemusika.
Raw Materials
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinobatanidzwa mukugadzira swab: chirungiro kana tsvimbo, iyo inoumba muviri we swab; chinhu chinopinza chakaputirwa pamigumo; uye pasuru yaishandiswa kutakura swabs.
Spindle
Maspindle anogona kuva matanda ematanda, mapepa akakungurutswa, kana epurasitiki yakadhindwa. Iwo anogona kugadzirwa kune akasiyana zvirevo zvichienderana neyakagadzirirwa kushandiswa. Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta zvega zvidiki uye zvisingaremi uye zvinongoita 3 mu (75 mm) kureba. Maswabhu akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri anogona kunge akareba zvakapetwa kaviri uye anowanzo gadzirwa nematanda kuitira kuoma kukuru.
Absorbent yekupedzisira zvinhu
Cotton ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sevhavha yekugumisa swabs nekuda kweiyo inonwisa zvivakwa, fiber simba, uye mutengo wakaderera. Misanganiswa yedonje nezvimwe zvinhu zvine fiber zvinogona kushandiswawo; rayon dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mune izvi.
Packaging
Packaging zvinodiwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kweiyo swab. Mamwe ehutsanana swabs, seQ-matipi, akaiswa mubhokisi repurasitiki rakajeka (rinozivikanwa se blister pack) iro rakasungirirwa kune fiberboard inotsigira. Chesebrough-Ponds inobata patent pane dhizaini yekuzvipa yega pasuru yeQ-tip zvigadzirwa. Iri patent rinotsanangura pasuru yakagadzirwa nemuviri wepurasitiki bubble ine zviratidziro zvidiki zvakaumbwa mupurasitiki nechinangwa chekuchengetedza zvakare chivharo pamuviri. Kumwe kurongedza kunoshandiswa kune swabs kunosanganisira mapepa emaoko. Iyi mhando yekurongedza yakajairika kune swabs inoshandiswa kune microbiological application, iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa isina hutachiona isati yashandiswa.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tine mhando dzakasiyana dzekurongedza, maererano nekutsvaga kwemusika uye ruzivo rwekunze: Nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzinofarira matanda emapepa uye machira edonje akaiswa mumabhokisi epurasitiki akaenzana, zvichienzaniswa neJapan neSouth Korea, anonyanya kuda kutenderera mabhokisi, nekuti nyika dzakasiyana dzine. akasiyana aesthetic concepts, dhizaini yechitarisiko chekurongedza ichasanganiswa netsika yemuno kugadzira, asi bhegi redu rekurongedza donje swabs rinogara rakabata chinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika nekuda kwemubhadharo wemubhadharo.
The Manufacturing Process
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira swab zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweswab. Kazhinji maitiro acho anogona kutsanangurwa mumatanho matatu makuru: kugadzirwa kwechipinha, kuisa donje, uye kurongedza kweakapedzwa swabs.
Quality Control
Mazhinji ematanho ekudzora emhando anoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekotoni swabs inogamuchirwa. Maspindles anofanirwa kutariswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti akatwasuka uye haana zvikanganiso, senge stress cracks kana kumwe kukanganisa kwekuumba. Iyo donje inoshandiswa kupfekedza migumo inofanirwa kuve yekuchena chaiko, kupfava, uye kureba kwefiber. Iyo yakapedzwa swabs inofanira kunge yakasununguka kubva pakurasika yakanamatira uye inopinza mipendero, uye mazano anofanira kunge akaputirwa zvakasimba. Aya matanho anonyanya kukosha kune swabs dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwevacheche. Kune swabs dzakagadzirirwa mamwe maapplication, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kukosha. Semuyenzaniso, swabs dzinoshandiswa kubiological zvinangwa dzinofanira kuramba dzisina utachiona kusvika dzashandiswa. Kune mamwe maapplication, kushaikwa kwe loose lint kungave kwakakosha. Iyo chaiyo yemhando yekudzora zvinodiwa inosiyana nekushandisa. Ehe, bhokisi rega rega remaswabhi rinofanirwa kuyerwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nhamba chaiyo yemaswabhu yakarongedzwa mubhokisi rega rega.
Ramangwana
Humwe hutsva huchangoburwa hunoshandiswa kubatsira kudzivirira swab kubva mukukuvadza matishu enzeve iswab ine donje rekuwedzera rinozadza buri. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro, iyo swab applicator inogadzirwa nekuburitsa chubhu yepurasitiki pamusoro pehuremu hunosimba hwedonje. Imwe mugumo wetsvimbo yakasungirirwa chivharo uye imwe inoperera ine yakajairika swab-yakafanana protrusion yedonje. Iyo cap inogona kubviswa uye iyo fiber core yakazadzwa chero mvura inoshuviwa kupihwa. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira pakushandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvekuchenesa zvinwiwa kana mishonga yemusoro. Kubudirira kweramangwana mune tekinoroji ye swab inogona kuita basa muhunyanzvi hwemuchadenga yaive zvakanaka. Kambani yeMicro Clean, iri pasi perezinesi retekinoroji kubva kuNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), ichangobva kunakisa yekutanga donje swab ine hunhu hwekunyura hwedonje asi ichisangana neNASA-isina lint, isina-inonamira-isina chinodiwa chekushandisa yakachena mukamuri. Iyi swab yakavharirwa musheath yenaironi uye mubato wehuni wakavharirwa mufirimu shrink kudzivirira kuburitswa kwefiber kana kumwe kusvibiswa. Iyo shrink firimu inobvumira dowel kuti itore kushushikana kwakawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa uye kusanyanya kutsvedza muruoko. Iyo sheathing uye shrink firimu inogona kuve yakasarudzika yakagadzirirwa yakakosha maapplication kana chaiyo solvent kuenderana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-04-2023